Shiur Lexicon Companion
A Hebrew / Yiddish / Yeshivish listening guide
A glossary of common words and phrases used in shiurim.
yeridah / ירידה
Pronunciation: yeh-ree-DAH
Definition: Descent; fall.
Example: “A yeridah can lead to aliyah.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: yerida
yerushalayim / ירושלים
Pronunciation: yeh-roo-shah-LAI-im
Definition: Jerusalem.
Example: “The longing for Yerushalayim…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: Yerushalaim
yeshiva / ישיבה
Pronunciation: yeh-SHEE-vah
Definition: Torah academy.
Example: “In yeshiva they learn…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: yeshivah
yeshuah / ישועה
Pronunciation: yeh-SHOO-ah
Definition: Salvation; help.
Example: “We need a yeshuah.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: yeshua
yesod / יסוד
Pronunciation: yeh-SOHD
Definition: Foundation; principle.
Example: “The yesod is…”
Origin: Hebrew
yesodos / יסודות
Pronunciation: yeh-SOH-dohs
Definition: Foundations.
Example: “These yesodos repeat.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: yesodot
yetzer hara / יצר הרע
Pronunciation: YET-zer HAH-rah
Definition: Evil inclination.
Example: “The yetzer hara says…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: yetzer hora
yetzer tov / יצר טוב
Pronunciation: YET-zer TOHV
Definition: Good inclination.
Example: “Strengthen the yetzer tov.”
Origin: Hebrew
yichud / ייחוד
Pronunciation: yee-KHOOD
Definition: Unity; unification.
Example: “The yichud of thought and action.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: yihud
yirah / יראה
Pronunciation: YIR-ah
Definition: Awe; reverence.
Example: “Yirah is not just fear.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: yira
yom tov / יום טוב
Pronunciation: YOM TOV
Definition: Festival; holiday.
Example: “On Yom Tov…”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: yontif

