Shiur Lexicon Companion
A Hebrew / Yiddish / Yeshivish listening guide
A glossary of common words and phrases used in shiurim.
hachnaah / הכנעה
Pronunciation: hakh-nah-AH
Definition: Surrender; submission.
Example: “The first step is hachnaah.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: hachna’a
hadar / הדר
Pronunciation: hah-DAR
Definition: Splendor; beauty.
Example: “There’s a hadar in mitzvos.”
Origin: Hebrew
haftorah / הפטרה
Pronunciation: hahf-TOH-rah
Definition: Prophetic reading.
Example: “The haftorah connects…”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: haftarah
hakdamah / הקדמה
Pronunciation: hak-dah-MAH
Definition: Introduction; preface.
Example: “The hakdamah matters.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: hakdama
halacha / הלכה
Pronunciation: hah-LAH-khah
Definition: Jewish law.
Example: “According to halacha…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: halakhah
halevai / הלוואי
Pronunciation: hah-leh-VAI
Definition: If only; hopefully.
Example: “Halevai we should live this.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: halevay
hashkafah / השקפה
Pronunciation: hash-KAH-fah
Definition: Worldview; outlook.
Example: “This is a hashkafah issue.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: hashkafa
hashpaah / השפעה
Pronunciation: hash-pah-AH
Definition: Influence; giving flow.
Example: “The hashpaah enters the world.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: hashpa’a
hashem / השם
Pronunciation: hah-SHEM
Definition: “The Name”; God.
Example: “Hashem is with us.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: HaShem
havamina / הוה אמינא
Pronunciation: hah-vah MEE-nah
Definition: Initial assumption.
Example: “The havamina was…”
Origin: Aramaic
Also spelled: hava amina
heichi timtzi / היכי תימצי
Pronunciation: HAY-khee TIM-tzee
Definition: Case; scenario.
Example: “What’s the heichi timtzi?”
Origin: Aramaic
Also spelled: heicha timtzi
hisbatlus / התבטלות
Pronunciation: his-BAHT-lus
Definition: Self-nullification.
Example: “Hisbatlus opens the heart.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: bitul
hisbonenus / התבוננות
Pronunciation: his-boh-NEH-nus
Definition: Contemplation.
Example: “Do hisbonenus on this.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: hitbonenut
hisorerus / התעוררות
Pronunciation: his-oh-REH-rus
Definition: Awakening; inspiration.
Example: “There’s a hisorerus.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: hisorerut
hitbodedus / התבודדות
Pronunciation: hit-boh-deh-DOOS
Definition: Personal prayer; seclusion.
Example: “Rebbe Nachman emphasizes hitbodedus.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: hitbodedut

