Shiur Lexicon Companion
A Hebrew / Yiddish / Yeshivish listening guide
A glossary of common words and phrases used in shiurim.
tachlis / תכלית
Pronunciation: TAHKH-lis
Definition: Practical point; bottom line.
Example: “What’s the tachlis?”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
tafel / טפל
Pronunciation: TAH-fel
Definition: Secondary thing.
Example: “Don’t confuse ikar and tafel.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: tofel
taharah / טהרה
Pronunciation: tah-hah-RAH
Definition: Purity.
Example: “Taharah restores openness.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: tahara
taka / טאַקע
Pronunciation: TAH-kah
Definition: Actually; indeed.
Example: “Taka, that’s the point.”
Origin: Yiddish
Also spelled: takka
talmid / תלמיד
Pronunciation: TAL-mid
Definition: Student.
Example: “A talmid once asked…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: talmidim
tefillah / תפילה
Pronunciation: teh-FEE-lah
Definition: Prayer.
Example: “Through tefillah…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: tefila
teretz / תירוץ
Pronunciation: TEH-retz
Definition: Answer; resolution.
Example: “The teretz is…”
Origin: Hebrew/Yeshivish
Also spelled: teirutz
teshuvah / תשובה
Pronunciation: teh-SHOO-vah
Definition: Return; repentance.
Example: “Teshuvah means coming home.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: teshuva
tikkun / תיקון
Pronunciation: tee-KOON
Definition: Repair; rectification.
Example: “This is part of the tikkun.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: tikun
torah / תורה
Pronunciation: TOH-rah
Definition: Torah; divine teaching.
Example: “This Torah is alive.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: Toyrah
tosfos / תוספות
Pronunciation: TOHS-fohs
Definition: Talmudic commentators.
Example: “Tosfos asks…”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: Tosafot, Tosafos
tshuva / תשובה
Pronunciation: tshoo-VAH
Definition: Responsum; answer.
Example: “He wrote a tshuva.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: teshuva
tumah / טומאה
Pronunciation: too-MAH
Definition: Impurity; blockage.
Example: “Tumah covers clarity.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: tuma
tzad / צד
Pronunciation: TSAHD
Definition: Side; possibility.
Example: “One tzad is…”
Origin: Hebrew
tzadik / צדיק
Pronunciation: TSAH-dik
Definition: Righteous person.
Example: “The tzadik sees deeper.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: tzaddik
tzavah / צוואה
Pronunciation: tzah-VAH
Definition: Will; instruction.
Example: “His tzavah was…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: tzava’ah
tzibbur / ציבור
Pronunciation: TSIB-bur
Definition: Community; congregation.
Example: “The tzibbur says…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: tzibur
tzvei dinim / צוויי דינים
Pronunciation: TSVAY DEE-nim
Definition: Two separate laws or categories.
Example: “Maybe there are tzvei dinim.”
Origin: Aramaic/Yeshivish
Also spelled: two dinim
tzvei shitos / צוויי שיטות
Pronunciation: TSVAY SHEE-tohs
Definition: Two opinions.
Example: “It’s tzvei shitos.”
Origin: Yiddish/Hebrew
Also spelled: two shitos

