Shiur Lexicon Companion
A Hebrew / Yiddish / Yeshivish listening guide
A glossary of common words and phrases used in shiurim.
parsha / פרשה
Pronunciation: PAR-shah
Definition: Weekly Torah portion.
Example: “This week’s parsha…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: parashah
pashut / פשוט
Pronunciation: PAH-shoot
Definition: Simple; obvious.
Example: “It’s pashut that…”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: poshut
pasuk / פסוק
Pronunciation: PAH-sook
Definition: Biblical verse.
Example: “The pasuk says…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: possuk
penimiyus halev / פנימיות הלב
Pronunciation: pnee-MEE-yus hah-LEV
Definition: Inner heart.
Example: “The penimiyus halev wants Hashem.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: pnimiyus halev
perek / פרק
Pronunciation: PEH-rek
Definition: Chapter.
Example: “Look in perek beis.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: pereq
pesukim / פסוקים
Pronunciation: peh-SOO-keem
Definition: Verses.
Example: “These pesukim are connected.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: psukim
pirud / פירוד
Pronunciation: pee-ROOD
Definition: Separation; division.
Example: “Pirud creates pain.”
Origin: Hebrew
plugta / פלוגתא
Pronunciation: PLOOG-tah
Definition: Dispute.
Example: “It’s an old plugta.”
Origin: Aramaic
Also spelled: plukta
pnimi / פנימי
Pronunciation: pnee-MEE
Definition: Inner; internal.
Example: “A pnimi approach…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: penimi
pnimiyus / פנימיות
Pronunciation: pnee-MEE-yus
Definition: Inner dimension.
Example: “The pnimiyus is…”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: pnimius
posek / פוסק
Pronunciation: POH-sek
Definition: Halachic decisor.
Example: “Ask a posek.”
Origin: Hebrew
poshet / פושט
Pronunciation: POH-shet
Definition: Spreads; extends.
Example: “The idea is poshet.”
Origin: Hebrew
prat / פרט
Pronunciation: PRAHT
Definition: Detail; specific case.
Example: “That’s only a prat.”
Origin: Hebrew
pshat / פשט
Pronunciation: PSHAHT
Definition: Simple meaning.
Example: “What’s the pshat in the pasuk?”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: peshat
pshat in avodah / פשט בעבודה
Pronunciation: PSHAHT in ah-voh-DAH
Definition: Practical inner meaning.
Example: “The pshat in avodah is…”
Origin: Yeshivish phrase

