Shiur Lexicon Companion
A Hebrew / Yiddish / Yeshivish listening guide
A glossary of common words and phrases used in shiurim.
seder / סדר
Pronunciation: SEH-der
Definition: Order; learning session.
Example: “During morning seder…”
Origin: Hebrew
sefer / ספר
Pronunciation: SEH-fer
Definition: Book.
Example: “Open the sefer.”
Origin: Hebrew
sefarim / ספרים
Pronunciation: seh-fah-REEM
Definition: Books.
Example: “The sefarim say…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: sforim
shabbos / שבת
Pronunciation: SHAH-bis
Definition: Sabbath.
Example: “On Shabbos…”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: Shabbat
shaila / שאלה
Pronunciation: SHAI-lah
Definition: Question.
Example: “It’s a real shaila.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: she’eilah
shalom / שלום
Pronunciation: shah-LOHM
Definition: Peace; wholeness.
Example: “The goal is shalom.”
Origin: Hebrew
shayach / שייך
Pronunciation: SHAI-yakh
Definition: Relevant; applicable.
Example: “Is that shayach here?”
Origin: Hebrew/Aramaic
Also spelled: sheyach
shayach to us / שייך אלינו
Pronunciation: SHAI-yakh to us
Definition: Relevant to our lives.
Example: “How is this shayach to us?”
Origin: Yeshivish phrase
shefa / שפע
Pronunciation: SHEH-fah
Definition: Flow; abundance.
Example: “Shefa comes down.”
Origin: Hebrew
shiur / שיעור
Pronunciation: SHEE-ur
Definition: Class; Torah lesson.
Example: “In this shiur, we’ll discuss bitachon.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: shiurim
shita / שיטה
Pronunciation: SHEE-tah
Definition: Opinion; approach.
Example: “What’s his shita?”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: shitah
shitos / שיטות
Pronunciation: SHEE-tohs
Definition: Opinions; approaches.
Example: “There are two shitos.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
Also spelled: shitot
shliach tzibbur / שליח ציבור
Pronunciation: SHLEE-akh TSIB-bur
Definition: Prayer leader.
Example: “The shliach tzibbur repeats.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: shatz
shoresh / שורש
Pronunciation: SHOH-resh
Definition: Root; source.
Example: “The shoresh of the issue…”
Origin: Hebrew
shtark / שטאַרק
Pronunciation: SHTARK
Definition: Strong; intense; serious.
Example: “He’s very shtark.”
Origin: Yiddish
Also spelled: stark
shtayg / שטײַג
Pronunciation: SHTAYG
Definition: Grow in learning.
Example: “He’s really shtayging.”
Origin: Yiddish/Yeshivish
Also spelled: shteig
shteiging / שטײַגינג
Pronunciation: SHTAYG-ing
Definition: Growing spiritually or in learning.
Example: “Keep shteiging.”
Origin: Yeshivish
Also spelled: shtayging
shtel tzu / שטעל צו
Pronunciation: SHTEL tsoo
Definition: Compare; connect.
Example: “Shtel tzu the two sources.”
Origin: Yiddish
Also spelled: shtel tsu
shtickel / שטיקל
Pronunciation: SHTIK-el
Definition: Small piece; bit.
Example: “A shtickel Torah.”
Origin: Yiddish
Also spelled: shtikel
shul / שול
Pronunciation: SHOOL
Definition: Synagogue.
Example: “At shul this morning…”
Origin: Yiddish
Also spelled: schul
shvach / שוואַך
Pronunciation: SHVAKH
Definition: Weak; not impressive.
Example: “That answer is shvach.”
Origin: Yiddish
Also spelled: schwach
sicha / שיחה
Pronunciation: SEE-khah
Definition: Talk; conversation; discourse.
Example: “The Rebbe’s sicha says…”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: sichah
simcha / שמחה
Pronunciation: SIM-khah
Definition: Joy.
Example: “Serve Hashem with simcha.”
Origin: Hebrew
Also spelled: simchah
sipur / סיפור
Pronunciation: see-POOR
Definition: Story.
Example: “The sipur is not random.”
Origin: Hebrew
sod / סוד
Pronunciation: SOHD
Definition: Hidden or secret layer.
Example: “On the level of sod…”
Origin: Hebrew
stam / סתם
Pronunciation: STAHM
Definition: Plainly; without reason.
Example: “It doesn’t say this stam.”
Origin: Hebrew/Yiddish
stam azoy / סתם אַזוי
Pronunciation: STAHM ah-ZOY
Definition: Just because; casually.
Example: “Not stam azoy.”
Origin: Yiddish
Also spelled: stam azoi
sugya / סוגיא
Pronunciation: SOOG-yah
Definition: Topic or passage under study.
Example: “This sugya is very deep.”
Origin: Aramaic
Also spelled: sugyah, sugyos
svara / סברא
Pronunciation: SVUH-rah
Definition: Reasoning; logic.
Example: “What’s the svara?”
Origin: Hebrew/Aramaic
Also spelled: sevara

